Math and Data Science: What Do You Need to Know? (2024)

Mathematics is an integral part of data science. Any practicing data scientist or person interested in building a career in data science will need to have a strong background in specific mathematical fields.

Depending on your career choice as a data scientist, you will need at least a B.A., M.A., or Ph.D. degree to qualify for hire at most organizations. A significant portion of your ability to translate your data science skills into real-world scenarios depends on your success and understanding of mathematics.

Data science careers require mathematical study because machine learning algorithms, and performing analyses and discovering insights from data require math. While math will not be the only requirement for your educational and career path in data science, but it’s often one of the most important. Identifying and understanding business challenges and translating them into mathematical ones is widely considered one of the most important steps in a data scientist’s workflow.

Will you be a data scientist, machine learning engineer, business intelligence developer, data architect, or another industry specialist? Maybe you don’t yet know the exact path you will take in your data science career. But take a look at the various types of mathematical requirements and what they are used for in data science. You will have a better understanding of your skills and interests and can ultimately better pursue your choice of mathematical education.

Let’s start by taking a look at the different types of math used in data science so that you have a better idea of what you really need to know when it comes to mathematics and your data science career.

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Math and Data Science: Types

Below are some of the most common types of math that you will use in your data science career.

Linear Algebra

Knowing how to build linear equations is a critical component of machine learning algorithm development. You will use these to examine and observe data sets. For machine learning, linear algebra is used in loss functions, regularization, covariance matrices, and support vector machine classification.

Calculus

Multivariate calculus is used for gradient descent and in algorithm training. You will study derivatives, curvature, divergence, and quadratic approximations.

Statistics

This is essential in machine learning when working with classifications such as logistic regression, discrimination analysis—and hypothesis testing and distributions.

Probability

This is critical for hypothesis testing and distributions such as Gaussian distribution and probability density function.

After having looked at the types in math and data science, let us next look at the applications.

Popular Applications of Mathematics in Data Science

Businesses across all industries need data scientists to help them function and be successful on a daily basis. Understanding how you can use math in practical scenarios can help you understand why businesses need data scientists and how mathematics comes into play.

Let’s look at some practical uses of mathematics in popular data science and machine learning applications and technologies being utilized by leading organizations today:

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Linear algebra is used in NLP for word embeddings, and unsupervised learning techniques like topic modeling and predictive analytics. Examples of uses of NLP include chatbots, language translation, speech recognition, and sentiment analysis.

Computer Vision

Linear algebra is also used for computer vision such as image representation and image processing. When people think about computer vision, companies like Tesla come to mind for their self-driving cars. Computer vision is also frequently used in industries like agriculture to improve yields, or healthcare to classify illnesses and improve diagnoses.

Marketing and Sales

Statistics is useful for testing the effectiveness of marketing campaigns such as hypothesis testing. It’s also used to understand consumer behavior, such as why consumers are purchasing from a specific brand, in techniques like causal effect analysis or survey design, and personalization recommendations via predictive modeling or clustering.

Become a Data Science & Business Analytics Professional

  • 28%Annual Job Growth By 2026
  • 11.5 MExpected New Jobs For Data Science By 2026
  • $86K - $157KAverage Annual Salary
  • Math and Data Science: What Do You Need to Know? (5)

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Here's what learners are saying regarding our programs:

  • Math and Data Science: What Do You Need to Know? (7)

    Magdalena Szarafin

    Manager Group Accounting & Data Analytics, Chemicals

    My decision to upskill myself in data science from Simplilearn was a great choice. After completing my course, I was assigned many new projects to work on in my desired field of Data Analytics.

  • Math and Data Science: What Do You Need to Know? (8)

    A.Anthony Davis

    Simplilearn has one of the best programs available online to earn real-world skills that are in demand worldwide. I just completed the Machine Learning Advanced course, and the LMS was excellent.

prevNext

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Choose the Right Program

Looking to build a career in the exciting field of data science? Our data science courses are designed to provide you with the skills and knowledge you need to excel in this rapidly growing industry. Our expert instructors will guide you through hands-on projects, real-world scenarios, and case studies, giving you the practical experience you need to succeed. With our courses, you'll learn to analyze data, create insightful reports, and make data-driven decisions that can help drive business success.

Program NamePost Graduate Program In Data ScienceProfessional Certificate Course In Data ScienceDS Master's
GeoNon US ProgramINAll Geos
UniversityCaltechIIT KanpurSimplilearn
Course Duration11 Months11 Months11 Months
Coding Experience RequiredNoYesBasic
Skills You Will Learn8+ skills including
Supervised & Unsupervised Learning
Deep Learning
Data Visualization, and more
8+ skills including
NLP, Data Visualization, Model Building, and more
10+ skills including data structure, data manipulation, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, Tableau and more
Additional BenefitsUpto 14 CEU Credits Caltech CTME Circle MembershipLive masterclasses from IIT Kanpur faculty and certificate from E&ICT Academy, IIT KanpurApplied Learning via Capstone and 25+ Data Science Projects
Cost$$$$$$$$$
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Pursue Your Math and Data Science Education

Math is a core educational pillar for data scientists, regardless of your future industry career path. It ensures you can help an organization solve problems and innovate more quickly, optimize model performance, and effectively apply complex data towards business challenges.

Ensure that you’re building the right skill sets and mathematical capabilities through a leading online bootcamp provider like Simplilearn. We offer Caltech Post Graduate Program In Data Science that guide you through everything you need to know in pursuit of your data science career—including courses dedicated to mathematics.

Math and Data Science: What Do You Need to Know? (2024)
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