The Merchant of Venice - Act 2, scene 9 | Folger Shakespeare Library (2024)

Scene9

Synopsis:

At Belmont the Prince of Arragon attempts to win Portia by choosing the silver chest, but finds in it the picture of a blinking idiot. He leaves. A messenger announces the arrival of a splendid envoy from another suitor. Nerissa prays that this one is Bassanio.

EnterNerissaandaServitor.

NERISSA
1115Quick,quick,Ipraythee,drawthecurtainstraight.
1116ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath
1117Andcomestohiselectionpresently.

EnterthePrinceofArragon,histrain,andPortia.

PORTIA
1118Behold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince.
11195IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontained,
1120Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized.

p. 85

1121Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,
1122Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately.
ARRAGON
1123Iamenjoinedbyoathtoobservethreethings:
112410First,nevertounfoldtoanyone
1125Whichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfail
1126Oftherightcasket,neverinmylife
1127Towooamaidinwayofmarriage;
1128Lastly,ifIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,
112915Immediatelytoleaveyou,andbegone.
PORTIA
1130Totheseinjunctionseveryonedothswear
1131Thatcomestohazardformyworthlessself.
ARRAGON
1132AndsohaveIaddressedme.Fortunenow
1133Tomyheart’shope!Gold,silver,andbaselead.
113420“Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhe
1135hath.”
1136YoushalllookfairerereIgiveorhazard.
1137Whatsaysthegoldenchest?Ha,letmesee:
1138“Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymen
113925desire.”
1140Whatmanymendesire—that“many”maybe
1141meant
1142Bythefoolmultitudethatchoosebyshow,
1143Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach,
114430Whichpriesnottoth’interior,butlikethemartlet
1145Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,
1146Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty.
1147Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,
1148BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspirits
114935Andrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes.
1150Why,then,tothee,thousilvertreasurehouse.
1151Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear.
1152“Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashe
1153deserves.”

p. 87

115440Andwellsaid,too;forwhoshallgoabout
1155Tocozenfortuneandbehonorable
1156Withoutthestampofmerit?Letnonepresume
1157Towearanundeservèddignity.
1158O,thatestates,degrees,andoffices
115945Werenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonor
1160Werepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer!
1161Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare?
1162Howmanybecommandedthatcommand?
1163Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbegleaned
116450Fromthetrueseedofhonor?Andhowmuchhonor
1165Pickedfromthechaffandruinofthetimes,
1166Tobenewvarnished?Well,buttomychoice.
1167“Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashe
1168deserves.”
116955Iwillassumedesert.Givemeakeyforthis,
Heisgivenakey.
1170Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere.
Heopensthesilvercasket.
PORTIA
1171Toolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere.
ARRAGON
1172What’shere?Theportraitofablinkingidiot
1173Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit.—
117460HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia!
1175Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings.
1176“Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashe
1177deserves”?
1178DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead?
117965Isthatmyprize?Aremydesertsnobetter?
PORTIA
1180Tooffendandjudgearedistinctoffices
1181Andofopposèdnatures.
ARRAGON1182Whatishere?
Hereads.

p. 89


1183Thefireseventimestriedthis;
118470Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis
1185Thatdidneverchooseamiss.
1186Sometherebethatshadowskiss;
1187Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss.
1188Therebefoolsalive,iwis,
118975Silveredo’er—andsowasthis.
1190Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,
1191Iwilleverbeyourhead.
1192Sobegone;youaresped.

1193StillmorefoolIshallappear
119480BythetimeIlingerhere.
1195Withonefool’sheadIcametowoo,
1196ButIgoawaywithtwo.
1197Sweet,adieu.I’llkeepmyoath,
1198Patientlytobearmywroth.Heexitswithhistrain.
PORTIA
119985Thushaththecandlesingedthemoth.
1200O,thesedeliberatefools,whentheydochoose,
1201Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose.
NERISSA
1202Theancientsayingisnoheresy:
1203Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny.
PORTIA120490Come,drawthecurtain,Nerissa.

EnterMessenger.

MESSENGER
1205Whereismylady?
PORTIA1206Here.Whatwouldmy
1207lord?
MESSENGER
1208Madam,thereisalightedatyourgate
120995AyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbefore
1210Tosignifyth’approachingofhislord,
1211Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets;
1212Towit(besidescommendsandcourteousbreath),
1213Giftsofrichvalue;yetIhavenotseen

p. 91

1214100Solikelyanambassadoroflove.
1215AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,
1216Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,
1217Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord.
PORTIA
1218Nomore,Ipraythee.Iamhalfafeard
1219105Thouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,
1220Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim!
1221Come,come,Nerissa,forIlongtosee
1222QuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly.
NERISSA
1223Bassanio,LordLove,ifthywillitbe!
Theyexit.

The Merchant of Venice - Act 2, scene 9 | Folger Shakespeare Library (2024)

FAQs

What is the importance of Act 2 Scene 9 in Merchant of Venice? ›

Act 2, scene 9 At Belmont the Prince of Arragon attempts to win Portia by choosing the silver chest, but finds in it the picture of a blinking idiot. He leaves. A messenger announces the arrival of a splendid envoy from another suitor. Nerissa prays that this one is Bassanio.

Where did Shakespeare get the idea for Merchant of Venice? ›

One version of the story is told by the Italian, Ser Giovanni Fiorentino, in his collection of tales, Il Pecorone (which means 'the big sheep' or 'the simpleton'). He wrote this in the late fourteenth century and it was printed in 1558. This Italian (and untranslated) version is Shakespeare's main source for his play.

Is The Merchant of Venice 1596 97 by William Shakespeare? ›

The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1596 and 1598. A merchant in Venice named Antonio defaults on a large loan taken out on behalf of his dear friend, Bassanio, and provided by a Jewish moneylender, Shylock, with seemingly fatal consequences.

What Shakespeare play was Shylock in? ›

Shylock, the Jewish moneylender in Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. Shylock is a grasping but proud and somewhat tragic figure, and his role and Shakespeare's intentions continue to be the source of much discussion.

What happens in Act 2 Scene 9 of the casket test? ›

This scene focuses on the Prince of Arragon's choice of the three caskets. The Prince of Morocco's choice was straightforward and simple. He chose the gold casket; it seemed to be the most obvious, most desirable choice. In contrast, the Prince of Arragon's choice is done with more prudence.

Why does Portia call herself worthless? ›

"Worthless" in this context means "unworthy." In referring to herself as "worthless," Portia invokes a monetary term: unlike unworthy, worthless is related to something having no market value. In this way, Portia paints herself as a thing that can be bought an sold, but should not be purchased because she has no value.

Is Shylock a villain or a victim? ›

Shylock is not necessarily a villain in The Merchant of Venice but he is an antagonist. He could be classified as a victim as well, particularly of discrimination, but his role as a victim in the play is of his own doing. Shylock wants revenge against Antonio because, as Shylock puts it, he hates Jews.

Who is the real Merchant of Venice? ›

Antonio, the merchant in The Merchant of Venice, secures a loan from Shylock for his friend Bassanio, who seeks to court Portia.

Who married Shylock's daughter? ›

Jessica is the daughter of Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice ( c. 1598). In the play, she elopes with Lorenzo, a penniless Christian, and a chest of her father's money, eventually ending up in Portia and Bassanio's household.

Who died in 1596 that affected Shakespeare? ›

Hamnet Shakespeare
A 19th-century engraving imagining Shakespeare's family life. Hamnet stands behind Shakespeare, left of centre.
BornStratford-upon-Avon, England
Baptised2 February 1585
DiedBuried 11 August 1596 (aged 11) Stratford-upon-Avon, England
2 more rows

What is Shakespeare's message in Merchant of Venice? ›

On the one hand, the play tells us that love is more important than money, that mercy is better than revenge, and that love lasts forever. On the other hand, more cynical voices tell us that money rules the world, that mercy alone can't run our lives, and that love can disappear after marriage.

How does Shakespeare represent Shylock? ›

Shakespeare's intention was not to make Shylock a tragic figure; instead, Shylock was meant to function as a man who could be vividly realized as the epitome of selfishness; he must be defeated in this romantic comedy. In a sense, it is Shakespeare's own brilliance which led him to create Shylock as almost too human.

What is a Shylock slang? ›

Definitions of shylock. someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest. synonyms: loan shark, moneylender, usurer. type of: lender, loaner. someone who lends money or gives credit in business matters.

Why was Shylock hated? ›

Shylock is a Jewish moneylender in Venice. He is unpopular with other characters who accuse him of practising usury. This means lending money with outrageously high rates of interest. The merchants, such as Antonio, curse and spit at Shylock because they believe this way of making money is immoral.

Why does Shylock convert to Christianity? ›

Things take an even more grim turn for Shylock when it is decided that for conspiring to murder a Christian, Shylock is forced to surrender his estate, half to Venice and half to Antonio and is forced to convert to Christianity.

What is the significance of the last act in the play The Merchant of Venice? ›

It is the more dark and serious aspect of all the affairs in Venice (and especially Shylock) that seem to prevail. The final act of a play is when all plots come together in a grande finale.

Which is the important scene in Merchant of Venice? ›

Here are some very important scenes from Merchant of venice : Act 1 - Scene 1,2,3 These are the introductory to every main characters in play and are important.

What is the significance of the casket scene in The Merchant of Venice? ›

The casket scene is an important scene because of the role it plays in throwing light on Portia and Bassanio's characters, bringing Bassanio and Portia together and so getting Portia involved in the plot, and adding tension to the plot by putting Bassanio in a difficult situation.

What is the important points of Act 2 Scene 2 in Merchant of Venice? ›

Act 2 Scene 2

Old Gobbo asks Lancelet for directions towards Shylock's house. Lancelet plays a trick on his father by pretending to be someone else, giving Gobbo the wrong directions and pretending that Lancelet is dead. When he finally reveals to his father who he is, Gobbo shares his decision to leave Shylock.

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