U.S. Maternal And Infant Mortality: More Signs Of Public Health Neglect (2024)

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U.S. Maternal And Infant Mortality: More Signs Of Public Health Neglect (2024)

FAQs

Why is maternal and infant mortality so high in the US? ›

These premature births are the biggest factor in explaining the United States' high infant mortality rate. Pre-term births can have many different maternal causes, many of which -- such as high blood pressure, diabetes, Zika and other infections and age -- are not entirely within an expectant mother's control.

What is the leading cause of maternal mortality in the United States? ›

Heart disease and stroke are leading causes of maternal mortality, and cardiomyopathy (a weakened heart muscle) is the most common cause of death one week to a year after delivery.

Is maternal mortality a public health issue? ›

Maternal and child health is an important public health issue because: * we have the opportunity to end preventable deaths among all women, children and adolescents and to greatly improve their health and well-being.

What are at least 3 factors associated with infant and mother mortality in the US? ›

Preterm birth and low birth weight. Sudden infant death syndrome. Injuries (e.g., suffocation). Maternal pregnancy complications.

Why is maternal mortality so bad in the US? ›

More women are having children later in life and more women are entering pregnancy with chronic conditions such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The rising number of Cesarean sections – a major surgery that is not always necessary – is also believed to be a contributor.

Why is infant mortality so bad in the US? ›

The U.S. infant mortality rate has been worse than other high-income countries, which experts have attributed to poverty, inadequate prenatal care and other possibilities. But even so, the U.S. rate generally gradually improved because of medical advances and public health efforts.

What is the No 1 cause of maternal mortality? ›

The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are (2): severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth); infections (usually after childbirth); high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia);

What are the top 3 causes of maternal deaths in the US? ›

Cardiovascular conditions, obstetric hemorrhage, and self-harm or unintentional harm are important causes of pregnancy-related deaths; significant inequities exist between non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white women. The majority of pregnancy-related deaths are preventable.

What are the top 4 causes of maternal mortality? ›

Maternal Mortality
  • Severe bleeding (sometimes called hemorrhage)
  • Infections.
  • Blood pressure disorders of pregnancy, including preeclampsia and eclampsia.
  • Complications of labor and delivery.
  • Unsafe abortion.
May 14, 2020

Is infant mortality a public health issue? ›

The infant mortality rate—that is, the number of infant deaths out of every 1,000 live births—is an important factor in understanding a population's overall health because many factors that contribute to infant deaths also affect the health of everyone in a population.

Why is maternal and child health a public health issue? ›

Maternal and child health initiatives help prevent health problems and mortality in these populations by identifying health risks, including depression, intimate partner violence, drug and alcohol abuse, and inadequate nutrition.

How does maternal mortality affect society? ›

The loss of that income can severely undermine a family's ability to access basic necessities, such as food, shelter and health care. Funeral costs alone can ruin a household's economy. In addition, loss of education was also a problem, with older surviving children more likely to leave school.

Why is infant mortality rate important to public health? ›

Infant mortality represents an important component of under-five mortality. Like under-five mortality, infant mortality rates measure child survival. They also reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions in which children (and others in society) live, including their health care.

What is the most common cause of infant death in the United States group of answer choices? ›

SIDS is the leading cause of death in infants between one month and one year of age in the United States, where approximately 2500 children per year die as a result of SIDS.

Which state in the United States has the highest infant mortality rate? ›

1. Mississippi. There were 316 deaths of infants born to Mississippi mothers in 2022.

What is the leading cause of infant mortality in the US? ›

Causes of Infant Mortality in the United States

Birth defects. Preterm birth and low birth weight. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Pregnancy complications.

Why is the US mortality rate so high? ›

The team also says that the history of structural racism in the US, including policies such as slavery and redlining, has contributed to racial and ethnic disparities in wealth and in access to education, housing, and healthcare that drive leading causes of worse mortality rates, particularly at young ages.

Does the US really have the highest maternal mortality rate? ›

Among wealthy nations, the U.S. has the highest rate of maternal mortality, which is defined as a death during pregnancy or up to a year afterward.

What are some reasons that the United States has a high infant mortality rate quizlet? ›

Why is infant mortality so high in the United States? Poverty is the leading cause because low-income mother's to be cannot always afford health insurance, access to health care, prenatal care, etc.

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